The Nootka
Sound is only accessed by boat and floatplane. some of
the best launch points are from the marinas in Gold River and
Tahsis. Both
communities enjoy a wilderness environment and provide easy access
to the Pacific Ocean and into Nootka Sound. Nootka Island in the
Nootka Sound is the focal point and is rich in First Nation history.
The Village of Yuquot, also known as Friendly Cove, is the main
village on Nootka Island.
A historic viilage, Yuquot was the summer home
to Chief Maquinna and the Mowachaht/Muchalaht people and the Village
of Tahsis was their winter home. Although times have changed the
Mowachaht/Muchalaht people lived in Yuquot until 1963 and then
later, moved their base to the head of the Gold River. In 1996
the Mowachaht/Muchalaht people moved again to Tsaxana, further
up the Gold River Valley.
Yuquot, "where the wind blows in all directions",
is a historical area with great significance to the establishment
of Canada. Nootka Sound and, especially the Village of Yuquot,
was the gathering spot where the First Nations people first made
contact with the European explorers. The 1770, the British, Spanish
and American fur traders were constant visitors when the fur trade
was at its highest point.
The Spanish had made previous trips to the area
but did not go ashore. So it was not until Captain Cook landed
in 1778 that the land was claimed under England's flag. At this
time Captain Cook and Chief Maquinna had the famous first encounter
between the Europeans and First Nations people on shore. The Spanish
Government still considers Friendly Cove part of their history
and in 1957 Spain donated two stained glass windows for the church
on Nootka Island in Nootka Sound.
The Canadian Government declared Friendly Cove
a National Historic Site in 1923 on the discovery of the European
explorers. It was not until 1997 that First Nations were successful
in having the site recognized as an important part to First Nations
history.
In 1996 celebrations began recognizing the importance
of the Chief Maquinna and Captain Cook introduction of 1778. The
event prompted an annual celebration each August to pay tribute
to the importance of this historic site to Canada.
Fast becoming the "Little Brother" of
the West
Coast Trail, the Nootka Island Trail also explores the rugged
untouched wilderness of the west coast. The trail is locally maintained
by the people of Friendly Cove and usually takes 4 days comfortably
to do the whole trail. There are pit toilets , portable water
and garbage disposal at the trail head.
On the Nootka Island Trail all hikers and backpackers
are encouraged to pack out what they pack in. The First Nations
people charge a landing fee to all visitors who visit Nootka Island
to help maintain the trail and village services.
There are other highlights to visit while on Nootka
Island and the village of Yuquot. The monument celebrating Captain
Cook and Chief Maquinna was erected in 1903 on the exact location
of the old Spanish Fort. Since 1911, The Nootka Lighthouse on
Rafael Island has guarded the coastlines of Nootka Sound. The
church was a symbol of Yuquot since 1875 - 1954 and is also open
to visitors.
Yuquot, is located on the south tip of Nootka Island
in Nootka Sound.There is moorage at Friendly Cove for a fee. Foot
passengers can board the MV Uchuck in Gold River and enjoy a scenic
cruise to Friendly Cove as this vessel delivers goods and services
to the remote villages in the area.
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